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Quran
6.61. Er ist der Bezwinger über Seinen Dienern. Und Er sendet Hüter über euch, bis, wenn dann zu einem von euch der Tod kommt, ihn Unsere Gesandten abberufen, und sie vernachlässigen nichts.
18.26. Quli Allahu aAAlamu bimalabithuu lahu ghaybu alssamawati waal-ardiabsir bihi waasmiAA ma lahum min duunihi minwaliyyin wala yuschriku fiihukmihi ahadan
18.26. Say: Allah is best aware how long they tarried. His is the Invisible of the heavens and the earth. How clear of sight is He and keen of hearing! They have no protecting friend beside Him, and He maketh none to share in His government. (Pickthall)
18.26. (Ahmad v. Denffer)
18.26. Sag: Allah weiß am besten, wie (lange) sie verweilten. Sein ist das Verborgene der Himmel und der Erde. Wie vorzüglich ist Er als Allsehender, und wie vorzüglich ist Er als Allhörender! Sie haben außer Ihm keinen Schutzherrn, und Er beteiligt an Seiner Urteilsgewalt niemanden. (Bubenheim)
18.26. Sprich: "Gott allein weiss am besten, wielange sie in der Höhle verweilten, gehört Ihm doch alles Verborgene der Himmel und der Erde. Er sieht und hört alles. Er ist der Hüter, außer Dem es keinen anderen gibt, und Er lässt niemand an Seiner Herrschaft teilnehmen. (Azhar)
18.26. Sag: ‚ALLAH weiss besser Bescheid darüber, wie lange sie verweilten.“ Ihm gehört das Verborgene der Himmel und der Erde. Wie allsehend ist ER und allhörend! Sie haben anstelle von Ihm keinen Wali, und ER beteiligt an Seiner Entscheidung niemanden. (Zaidan)
18.26. Sag: Allah weiß am besten darüber Bescheid, wie lang sie verweilt haben. Er besitzt ( mit seinem Allwissen) die Geheimnisse von Himmel und Erde. Wie sehend ist er! Und wie hörend! Sie haben außer ihm keinen Freund. Und niemanden läßt er an seiner Entscheidung (hukm) teilhaben. (Paret)
18.26. Sprich: "Allah weiß am besten, wie lange sie verweilten." Ihm gehört das Verborgene der Himmel und der Erde. Wie sehend ist Er! Und wie hörend! Sie haben keinen Helfer außer Ihm, und Er teilt Seine Befehlsgewalt mit keinem. (Rasul)
Tafsir von Maududi für die Ayaat 22 bis 26
Some people will say, "They were three and the fourth was their dog", and some others will say, "They were five and the sixth was their dog." These are mere irrelevant guesses. There are still others who say, "They were seven and the eighth was their dog. " ( 22 ) Say, "My Lord alone knows best how many they were." "There are a few people only who know their correct number: so you should not enter into discussions with them about their number except in a cursory way: nor ask anyone about them ( 23 ) and never say about any matter, "I will do this tomorrow (for you cannot do anything) except that Allah wills it." If ever you inadvertently utter anything like this, you should at once remember your Lord and say, "I hope that my Lord will guide me ( 24 ) in this matter with that thing which is nearest to the right way for me"-and some people say that they remained in their ' Cave for three hundred years and some others add nine more years ( 25 ) (to the reckoning of the period). O Prophet, say, "Allah knows best about the period of their stay there, for He is fully aware of all that is hidden in the heavens and the earth." What an excellent Seer and Hearer He is! There is no other guardian of the creation in the heavens and the earth, and He does not associate anyone with Himself in His authority.
Desc No: 22 This shows that about three hundred years after this event, at the time of the revelation of the Qur'an, different stories had become current among the Christians about the Sleepers of the Cave, but generally these stories had no authentic source behind them.' This was because that was not the age of the press in which authentic books might have been published. Therefore naturally the stories of events were carried from place to place by means of oral traditions, and with the passage of time many tales of fiction got mixed up with the real story.
Desc No: 23 This is meant to impress that the real thing in this story is not the number of the Sleepers but the lessons it teaches: (1) A true believer should not on any account turn away from the truth and bow before falsehood. (2) A believer should not merely rely on the material means but on Allah. He should trust in God and follow the right way, even though the outward adverse circumstances might appear to be unfavourable. (3) It is wrong to suppose that Allah is bound by any so-called "Law of Nature", for He is able to do any thing He wills even though that might seem to be against some common experience. He has the power to change any so-called law of nature, whenever and wherever He wills and bring about any extraordinary "supernatural" thing. So much so that He can raise up anyone who might have been asleep for two hundred years, as if he had slept only for a few hours, without letting any change take place in his appearance, dress, health, indeed in anything, during the passage of time. (4) This teaches us that Allah has the power to bring to life all the generations-past, present and futureall together as asserted by the Prophets and Divine Scriptures. (5) It teaches us that ignorant people have always been perverting the Signs of Allah which are sent for the right guidance of the people. That is how the miracle of the Sleepers of the Cave, which had been shown as a proof of the Hereafter, had been turned into a means of shirk, as if they were some saints who had been sent only for this purpose. It is obvious from the above-mentioned real lessons, which one can learn from the story of the Sleepers, that a wise man will pay his attention to these things and not divert it in search of their number, their names, the colour of their dog and the like. Only those people, who have no interest for the reality but for superficial things, will spend their time and energy in making investigations about such things. That is why Allah instructed the Holy Prophet: "You should not enter into useless and irrelevant discussions about such things, if other people try to involve you in them. Instead of wasting your time in such useless things, you should concentrate your attention only on your mission." That is why Allah has not Himself told their exact number lest it should encourage such people as are always hankering after useless things.
Desc No: 24 This is a parenthetical clause which has been inserted here because of its relevancy to the preceding verse, in which it was asserted that the correct number of the Sleepers of the Cave is known only to Allah and a research into it is a useless task. Therefore one should refrain from investigating into unimportant things, nor enter into discussions about them. This has led to the instruction contained in the parenthetical clause for the benefit of the Holy Prophet and the Believers who have been told never to make a positive assertion like this: "L will do this thing tomorrow", for you do not know whether you will be able to do that thing or not: you have neither the knowledge of the unknown nor have full powers to do what you like. If ever inadvertently you utter anything like this, you should at once remember your Lord and say, "lnsha Allah." Besides this you do not know whether there will be any good for you in the thing about which you say, "1 will do this." It is possible that you may do another thing better than that. Therefore you should trust in God and say, "I hope that my Lord will guide me in this matter with that thing which is nearer to the right way for me."
Desc No: 25 This sentence is connected with the theme preceding the parenthetical clause like this: "Some people wilt say, `They were three and the fourth was their do:.....' and some people will say that they remained in the Cave for three hundred years and some others would add nine more years (to the reckoning of the period)". We are of the opinion that the number of the years "300 and 309" have not been stated by Allah Himself but Allah has cited these as sayings of the people. "this opinion is based on this succeeding sentence: "Allah knows best about the period of their stay there. If the number of years, given in v. 25, had been from ;>Allah, this succeeding sentence would have been meaningless. hadrat `Abdullah bin 'Abbas has also opined that this is not the saying of Allah but that of the people which has been cited as a part of the story. "
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