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Quran
66.11. Und Allah hat als Gleichnis für diejenigen, die glauben, dasjenige von Fir´auns Frau geprägt. Als sie sagte: "Mein Herr, baue mir bei Dir ein Haus im (Paradies)garten, und errette mich von Fir´aun und seinem Werk, und errette mich von dem Volk der Ungerechten."
25.3. Yet they choose beside Him other gods who create naught but are themselves created, and possess not hurt nor profit for themselves, and possess not death nor life, nor power to raise the dead. (Pickthall)
25.3. Und sie haben sich außer Ihm Götter genommen, die nichts schaffen, - und sie sind erschaffen, und sie vermögen nicht sich selbst zu schaden und nicht zu nützen, und sie vermögen nicht Sterben und nicht Leben und nicht Auferstehen. (Ahmad v. Denffer)
25.3. Und sie haben sich außer Ihm Götter genommen, die nichts erschaffen, während sie (selbst) erschaffen werden, und die sich selbst weder Schaden noch Nutzen zu bringen vermögen und die weder über Tod noch über Leben noch über Auferstehung verfugen. (Bubenheim)
25.3. Sie haben sich außer Ihm Gottheiten genommen, die nichts zu erschaffen vermögen und selbst erschaffen worden sind, die sich selbst weder schaden noch nützen und weder über Tod noch über Leben und über Auferweckung verfügen können. (Azhar)
25.3. Und sie nahmen sich anstelle von Ihm Gottheiten, die nichts erschaffen, während sie erschaffen werden, und die sich selbst weder schaden noch nützen können und die weder über Tod noch über Leben noch über Erweckung verfügen. (Zaidan)
25.3. Aber sie haben sich an seiner Statt Götter genommen, die nichts erschaffen, während sie (ihrerseits) erschaffen werden, und die (sogar) sich selber weder zu schaden noch zu nützen, und (die) weder Tod noch Leben noch eine Auferweckung (von den Toten zu bewirken) vermögen. (Paret)
25.3. Und doch haben sie sich Götter außer Ihm genommen, die nichts erschaffen haben, sondern selbst erschaffen worden sind, die weder für sich selber Macht über Schaden und Nutzen noch Macht über Leben und Tod und Auferweckung haben. (Rasul)
Tafsir von Maududi für die Ayaat 2 bis 3
He to Whom belongs the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth: ( 5 ) Who has begotten no son: ( 6 ) Who has no partner in His Sovereignty: ( 7 ) Who created each and every thing and then ordained its destiny. ( 8 ) Yet the people have set up, besides Him, deities, who do not create anything but are themselves created : ( 9 ) who can neither harm nor help even themselves: who have no power over life or death, nor can they raise up the dead. ( 10 )
Desc No: 5 Another translation may be: "To Him belongs the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth." That is, He alone has an exclusive right to it, and no one else has any right to it nor any share in it
Desc No: 6 That is, "He has neither any relation of direct parenthood to anyone, nor has He taken anyone as a son. Therefore, none else in the universe is entitled to worship. He is Unique and there can be no partner in His Godhead. Thus all those who associate with Him angels or jinns or saints as His offspring, are ignorant. Likewise, those who believe that some one, is His "son", are also ignorant. They have no true conception of the Greatness of Allah and consider Him to be weak and needy like human beings, who require some one to become their inheritor. It is sheer ignorance and folly." For further details, see E.N.'s 66 to G8 of Surah Yunus .
Desc No: 7 The Arabic word mulk means Sovereignty, Supreme Authority, and Kingship. Thus the sentence will mean: "Allah is the Absolute Ruler of the whole universe and there is none other who may have any right to authority; therefore He alone is God." For whenever a man takes anything else as his lord, he does so under the presumption that his deity has the power to do good or bring harm and make or mar his fortune; nobody will like to worship a powerless deity. Now when it is recognized that none but Allah has the real power and authority in the universe, nobody will bow before anyone other than Him in worship, nor will sing anybody else's hymns, nor commit the folly of bowing in worship before any thing else except his real God, or recognize any other as his ruler, because "To Allah belongs the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth and to Him alone."
Desc No: 8 There may be other translations of this also: "He has ordained it in due proportion"; or "He has appointed an exact measure for everything." But no translation can convey its real meaning, which is: "Allah has not only created everything in the universe but also determined its shape, size, potentialities, characteristics, term of existence, the limitations and extent of its development and all other things concerning it. Then, He has created the means and provisions to enable it to function properly in its own separate sphere. " This is one of the most comprehensive verses of the Qur'an with regard to the Doctrine of Tauhid. According to Traditions, the Holy Prophet himself taught this verse to every child of his family as soon as it was able to speak and utter a few words. Thus, this verse is the best means of impressing the Doctrine of Tauhid on our minds, and every Muslim should use it for educating his children as soon as they develop understanding.
Desc No: 9 The words are comprehensive and cover all the false gods whom the mushriks worship whether they are angels, jinns, Prophets, saints, the sun, the moon, the stars, trees, rivers, animals etc., which have been created by Allah, or those which have been created by man, as the idols of stone, wood, etc.
Desc No: 10 That is, "Allah has sent down AI-Furqan on His servant so that he may invite the people to the Truth, which they have forsaken due to heedlessness and waywardness, and warn them of the evil consequences of their folly. The Furqan is being revealed piecemeal so that he may distinguish right from wrong and the genuine from the counterfeit. "
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