30.53. Wama anta bihadi alAAumyi AAandalalatihim in tusmiAAu illa man yu/minu bi-ayatinafahum muslimuuna
30.53. Nor canst thou guide the blind out of their error. Thou canst make none to hear save those who believe in Our revelations so that they surrender (unto Him). (Pickthall)
30.53. Und du bist nicht der Rechtleitende der Blinden von ihrem Fehlgehen, du läßt nur den hören, der an Unsere Zeichen glaubt, und sie sind friedenmachend Ergebene. (Ahmad v. Denffer)
30.53. Noch kannst du die Blinden aus ihrem Irrtum heraus rechtleiten. Hören lassen kannst du nur, wer an Unsere Zeichen glaubt und die somit (Allah) ergeben sind. (Bubenheim)
30.53. Du kannst auch nicht diejenigen, die sich blind stellen, vom Irrweg zum rechten Pfad leiten. Nur diejenigen kannst du hörend machen, die zu glauben willens sind und sich Gott ergeben. (Azhar)
30.53. Und du wirst die Blinden von ihrem Abirren nicht rechtleiten können. Du kannst nur hören lassen diejenigen, die den Iman an Unsere Ayat verinnerlichen, die dann Muslime sind. (Zaidan)
30.53. Du kannst auch nicht die Blinden rechtleiten (so daß sie) von ihrem Irrtum (loskommen). Du kannst nur bewirken, daß diejenigen hören, die (von vornherein) an unsere Zeichen glauben und uns ergeben sind. (Paret)
30.53. noch wirst du die Blinden aus ihrem Irrweg leiten können. Nur die wirst du hörend machen, die an Unsere Zeichen glauben und sich (Uns) ergeben. (Rasul)
Tafsir von Maududi für die Ayaat 48 bis 53
It is Allah Who sends the winds, which raise the cloud; then He spreads the clouds in the sky as He pleases, and breaks them up; and then you see drops of rainwater falling from the cloud. When He showers this rain upon those of His servants He pleases, they are filled with joy, though before its coming they had lost all hope. Just see the Signs of Allah's Mercy, how He brings back to life the dead earth. ( 73 ) Likewise, He will bring back the dead to life: He has power over everything. And if We send a wind due to which they see their crops turn yellow, ( 74 ) they do become even more firm in their disbelief. ( 75 ) (O Prophet,) you cannot make the dead hear you, ( 76 ) nor can you make the deaf to hear your call, when they show their backs and turn away ( 77 ) nor can you take the blind out of their deviation and guide them aright. ( 78 ) You can only make those people to hear you, who believe in Our Revelations and bow down in submission.
Desc No: 73 There is a subtle allusion in the mention of the Prophethood and the rain, one after the other, to the reality that the advent of a Prophet is a blessing for man's moral life even as the coming of the rain proves to be a blessing for his material life. Just as the dead earth awakens to life by a shower of the rain from the sky and starts blooming and swelling with vegetation, so is the morally and spiritually desolate human world quickened to life at the coming down of Divine Revelation and starts blossoming with moral excellences and virtues. This is the disbelievers' own misfortune that they show ingratitude, and regard the blessing of Prophethood as a portent of death for themselves instead of a good news of life.
Desc No: 74 That is, a frosty wind or a heat wave which ruins their crops after they started flourishing by the shower of rain.
Desc No: 75 That is, they start cursing God and blaming Him for all their misfortunes and troubles, whereas when God had showered His blessings on them, they had shown ingratitude instead of being grateful to Him. Here again there is a subtle allusion to the theme that when the Messengers of Allah bring the messages of Mercy to the people, they do not listen to them and reject the blessing; then when God imposes tyrants and despots upon them in consequence of their disbelief. who persecute them severely, and destroy their humanity, the same people start abusing and blaming God for creating a world full of tyranny and cruelty.
Desc No: 76 That is, those whose consciences have become dead, whose moral selves have become devoid of life, whose self-worship and stubbornness and obstinacy have destroyed their capacity to understand and accept the Truth.
Desc No: 77 "The deaf" : those who have put locks on their minds and hearts so that they do not understand anything although they hear everything; then, when such people also try that the message of the Truth should not at all eater their ears, and they should avoid and keep away from the inviter, nobody can make them hear and understand anything.
Desc No: 78 That is, "It is not for the Prophet that he should help and guide the blind by the hand to the the right way all through the life. He can only show guidance to the right path. But guiding those whose mind's eyes have been blinded and who do not at all see the way that the Prophet tries to show them, is not within the power of the Prophets."
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