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Quran
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 4.12. Und euch steht die Hälfte vom dem zu, was eure Gattinnen hinterlassen, wenn sie keine Kinder haben. Wenn sie jedoch Kinder haben, dann steht euch ein Viertel von dem zu, was sie hinterlassen. (Das alles) nach (Abzug) eines (etwaigen) Vermächtnisses, das sie festgesetzt haben, oder einer Schuld. Und ihnen steht ein Viertel von dem zu, was ihr hinterlaßt, wenn ihr keine Kinder habt. Wenn ihr jedoch Kinder habt, dann steht ihnen ein Achtel von dem zu, was ihr hinterlaßt. (Das alles) nach (Abzug) eines (etwaigen) Vermächtnisses, das ihr festgesetzt habt, oder einer Schuld. Und wenn ein Mann oder eine Frau ohne Eltern oder Kinder beerbt wird und er (bzw. sie) einen (Halb)bruder oder eine (Halb)schwester (mütterlicherseits) hat, dann steht jedem von beiden ein Sechstel zu. Wenn es jedoch mehr als dies sind, dann sollen sie Teilhaber an einem Drittel sein. (Das alles) nach (Abzug) eines (etwaigen) Vermächtnisses, das festgesetzt worden ist, oder einer Schuld, ohne Schädigung. (Das alles ist euch) anbefohlen von Allah. Allah ist Allwissend und Nachsichtig.
[ anNisa:12 ]
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 43 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik that Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ath-Thaqafi once asked Anas ibn Malik, while the two of them were going from Mina to Arafa, What did you use to do on this day when you were with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace? He said, Those of us who were saying the talbiya would continue doing so, and no-one disapproved of it, and those of us who were saying 'Allahu akbar' would continue doing so, and no-one disapproved of that either.
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 44 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik, from Jafar ibn Muhammad, from his father, that AIi ibn Abi Talib used to say the talbiya while on hajj until after noon on the day of Arafa, when he would stop doing so. Yahya said that Malik said, This is what the people of knowledge in our city are still doing.
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 45 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik, from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim, from his father, that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would stop saying the talbiya when she arrived at the place of standing (i.e. Arafa) .
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 46 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik, from Nafi, that when 'Abdullah ibn Umar was doing hajj he would keep saying the talbiya until he reached the Haram and did tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa. He would then say the talbiya until he left Mina to go to Arafa, at which point he would stop doing so. If he was doing umra he would stop saying the talbiya on entering the Haram.
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 47 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab used to say, Abdullah ibn Umar would never say the talbiya while he was doing tawaf of the House.
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 48 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik, from AIqama ibn Abi AIqama, from his mother, that A'isha, umm al-muminin, used to camp on the plain of Arafa at a place called Namira, and then later she changed to another place called al-Arak. She said, ''A'isha, and those who were with her, would say the talbiya while she was at the place where they were camping, and then, when she had mounted and set out towards the place of standing, she would stop doing so. She continued, ''A'isha used to do umra when she was in Makka after the hajj was over, in the month of Dhu'l-Hijja.Then she stopped doing that, and instead would set out before the new moon of Muharram for al-J uhfa, where she would stay until she saw the new moon, and then, when she had seen the new moon, she would go into ihram to do umra.
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 49 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik, from Yahya ibn Said, that Umar ibn Abd alAziz was once going from Mina (to Arafa) on the day of Arafa and heard the takbir being said loudly, so he sent the guard to shout out to the people, O people, you should be saying the talbiya.
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 5 |
| Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays from Ata ibn Abi Rabah that 'Umar ibn alKhattab once asked Yala ibn Munya, who was pouring out water for him while he was having a ghusl, to pour some on his head. Ya'la said, Are you trying to make me responsible? I will only pour it out if you tell me to do so. Umar ibn al-Khattab said, Pour. It will only make (my head) more unkempt.
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 50 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik, from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim, from his father, that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, People of Makka, why is it that people arrive dishevelled while you still have oil on your hair? Go into ihram when you see the new moon.
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 51 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik, from Hisham ibn Urwa, that Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr stayed in Makka for nine years. He would go into ihram for hajj at the beginning of Dhu'l-Hijja, and Urwa ibn az-Zubayr, who was with him, would do likewise. Yahya said that Malik said, The people of Makka and whoever else is living there besides them should go into ihram for hajj if they are in Makka, and anyone that is living in the centre of Makka and is not one of the people of Makka should not leave the Haram. Yahya said that Malik said, Someone who goes into ihram for hajj in Makka should delay tawaf of the House and the sa'y between Safa and Marwa until he has come back from Mina, which is what Abdullah ibn Umar used to do. Malik was asked what the people of Madina, or anybody else, should do about tawaf if they went into ihram in Makka at the beginning of Dhu'l-Hijja, and he said, They should delay the obligatory tawaf, which is the one they combine with the say between Safa and Marwa, but they can do whatever other tawaf they want to, and they should pray two rakas every time they complete seven tawafs, which is what the companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did when they had gone into ihram to do hajj. They delayed the tawaf of the House and the sa'y between Safa and Marwa until they had come back from Mina. Abdullah ibn Umar also did this, going into ihram for hajj in Makka at the beginning of Dhu'l-Hijja, and then delaying tawaf of theHouse and the say between Safa and Marwa until he had come back from Mina. Malik was asked whether one of the people of Makka could go into ihram to do umra in the centre of Makka, and he said, No. He should go outside the Haram and go into ihram there.
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 52 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik, from 'Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad, that Amra bint 'Abd ar-Rahman told him that Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan once wrote to A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying, 'Abdullah ibn Abbas said that whatever was haram for some one doing hajj was also haram for some one who sent a sacrificial animal until the animal was sacrificed. I have sent one, so write and tell me what you say about this, or tell the man in charge of the animal what to do. Amra said that A'isha said, It is notas Ibn Abbas has said. I once plaited the garlands for the sacrificial animal of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with my own two hands. Then after that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, himself put the garlands on the animal and then sent it with my father. And there was nothing that Allah had made halal forthe Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that was haram for him until such time as the animal had been sacrificed.
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Kapitel: 20, Nummer: 53 |
| Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, I asked Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman if there was anything that was haram for someone who sent a sacrificial animal (to Makka) but did not go there himself, and she told me that she had heard A'isha say, 'It is only some one who goes into ihram for hajj and begins saying the talbiya for whom things are haram.'
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